Online PHD Degree | Program | Education | Accredited

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Ph.D., and Doctor of Philosophy, is the most prestigious degree in existence. The average amount of time required to earn a Ph.D. is 5 years, but the degree's financial payoff is huge. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, professionals with doctorates earn approximately $37,265 more each year than workers with bachelor's degrees.

The doctoral degree or the PHD Degree is the highest academic credential it is possible to earn. Whether it's a research Ph.D. (DPhil to the Brits), a D.A. (Doctor of Arts), or some other variant, the doctorate degree typically requires four to six years of additional study beyond the master's level. To get a doctoral degree the graduate student must complete a course of education, do original research and write a publishable thesis or dissertation. Not surprisingly, only one in 100 Americans call themselves "doctor." so, a doctorate commands respect.

PHD ACCREDITATION Program
As the doctorate is an elite degree, program accreditation is a serious concern. Even the United States government has been taken in by diploma mills posing as legitimate advanced degree-granting institution. The prospective student should carefully assess the credentials of any university college before committing to a lengthy and difficult program of doctoral study. Any school or college offering a quick and easy Ph.D. shouldn't be taken seriously, and it certainly shouldn't get any of the student's hard-earned money.

Accredited programs of study can grant a meaningful doctorate, an advanced degree that is recognized by professional organizations, board of licensure, and potential employers. Both the degree-granting university and its accrediting agencies must be carefully checked with the U.S. Department of Education.

THE PH.D. IN A NUTSHELL
Doctoral or PHD student takes advanced courses in a chosen field, usually in small seminars or independent studies. The coursework typically takes three to four semesters of full-time study. Once the coursework is complete, the doctoral PHD candidate must pass written and/or oral doctoral qualifying exams, proving that they have sufficient background to proceed with independent research.
The qualifying exam is given by the candidate's committee, usually three to five professors in the candidate's program who agree to guide the candidate's research. The Ph.D. candidate then gets original research and writes a book-length thesis or dissertation. Once the dissertation is complete, the candidate must orally defend its conclusions before the committee. When the candidate successfully defends and deposits the finished dissertation with the university, the title "doctor" has been enrolled.

MENTORING PART OF PHD OR DOCTORAL STUDY
Mentoring is a crucial part of doctoral study, whether the student is getting the Ph.D. or another doctorate degree. Faculty who first teach and then form the candidate's committee also write the letters of recommendation that eventually get the candidate a job. In essence, the candidate borrows the prestige of the scholars who serve on the committee and write on his or her behalf.

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATION AND LICENSURE ISSUES
While the Ph.D or the Doctorate degree may be sufficient as a credential, professional affiliation--membership in organizations of fellow experts in one's field--is necessary for career advancement. Before committing to a program of doctoral study, it's a good idea to see if the program has the stamp of approval of the professional organizations in that field.

Few doctor of philosophy degrees and other doctorates require additional licensure before their degree holders can actually practice the profession for which they've trained. A Ph.D. or PsyD in psychology, for example, isn't sufficient to qualify its holder to set up a counseling practice. Where licensing will eventually be necessary, the doctoral degree seeker should make sure that the degree program is recognized by the licensing agency before investing time and money in it.

POPULAR FIELDS FOR DOCTORAL STUDY
Even leaving aside the "first professional" doctoral degrees--juris doctor J.D in law and the M.D. in medicine--the doctorate still takes many forms and has many variations. Online doctoral degree programs, with few exceptions, require as much as a year of residency and/or field work or other clinical experience.